CF Montreal's tactical formation is set by head coach Laurent Courtois and can change from match to match based on the opponent, available players, and tactical objectives. Common MLS formations include 4-2-3-1, 4-3-3, 3-5-2, and 4-4-2.
MLS coaches increasingly employ tactical flexibility, adjusting formations within matches and between games. CF Montreal's preferred system reflects the coach's philosophy and the strengths of the players available.